PILOTLESS AIRCRAFT AS BASIS IN PROVIDING OF ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT OBJECTS GUARD

Abstract

The article investigates the aerial vehicle has been studied as a basis for ensuring the protection of particularly important objects. It is emphasized that to ensure the safety of especially important objects, reliable, complete and timely information about them is needed, one of the most promising methods of lighting the situation is remote monitoring, which is carried out on the basis of unmanned aerial vehicles. It is noted that the classification of unmanned aerial vehicles is mainly based on two different methods: technical characteristics and scope, and the metrics for the classification of UAVs include: average weight taken on board, size, operating conditions, capabilities or any combination of these and other specific characteristics. The general classification of unmanned aerial vehicles is presented, which is presented in tabular form with the separation of UAV categories by weight, range and flight altitude, as well as flight duration. The structure of an unmanned aerial system is proposed, which includes a UAV and a remote control ground station. Describes the components of UAVs used to protect particularly important objects. An architecture for the formation of protection lines within an
unmanned aerial system has been developed, which describes in detail the components and the relationship between them in ensuring the protection of the protected object. The tasks that allow solving the use of UAVs for remote monitoring of particularly important objects are highlighted and certain types of UAVs are proposed for air reconnaissance, taking into account the scope of protection. It is emphasized that remote monitoring of especially important objects and territories around them with the help of unmanned aerial vehicles significantly saves money and opens new opportunities for safe operation of the object.