APPLICATION OF ENGINEERING ETHICS PRINCIPLES IN THE DESIGN OF INNOVATIVE MACHINES

Abstract

In today's rapidly evolving world, technological innovation has become an integral part of everyday life. The design and
development of modern machinery–from industrial robots to autonomous vehicles–requires not only advanced technical
knowledge but also a strong sense of ethical responsibility from engineers. This underscores the growing relevance of
engineering ethics in technological design processes. The study explores the importance and methods of implementing ethical
principles in the creation of innovative machines, aiming to ensure safety, efficiency, and social responsibility in engineering.
Key issues include the ethical risks of machine design, such as user safety, privacy concerns, environmental impact, and
potential misuse of technology. The analysis also highlights the role of international codes of ethics (NSPE, IEEE, FEANI,
WFEO) and the concept of "value-sensitive design" in addressing these challenges. Practical cases–such as the development
of self-driving cars and the choice of structural safety margins in vehicle frames–illustrate how ethical approaches influence
engineering decisions. The study concludes that integrating ethical considerations from the earliest stages of design is essential
for the creation of responsible, trustworthy, and sustainable technologies.