EFFECTIVE ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF POROUS MATERIALS WITH INVERSE OPAL STRUCTURE
Abstract
Based on the theoretical principles of composite materials mechanics, the effective elastic behavior of a porous material with a periodic inverse opal structure was investigated by finite element modeling. The specific elastic energy was averaged on a representative cell of the inverse opal under different deformation schemes. This allowed us to find the effective shear modulus and bulk modulus for different cases of the inverse opal structure. It turned out that the effective elastic moduli are extremely sensitive to porosity. In particular, the application of an additional coating, even with a thickness less than 0.05 of the diameter of the spherical pores (the original polymer particles), causes an increase in the effective bulk modulus of elasticity by a factor of 4, and the shear modulus by a factor of 6.