STRUCTURE OF THE UNIVERSE IN EUCLIDEAN FOUR-DIMENSIONAL SPACE

Abstract

The analysis of the postulates of relativistic mechanics showed that the momentum space of particles is fundamentally 4-dimensional, the velocity of each particle is the same, and the mass can change. The transition of the apparatus of relativistic corpuscular mechanics from space-time to homogeneous 4-space required the addition of a set of particles with fundamental particles of cold dark matter and dark energy, which are not observed in space-time. Each of the particles in 4-space can be described by a vector curve (4-trajectory) that exists from one node of interaction to another. According to the invariant value of the 4-velocity, the 4-trajectory parameter (time) is linearly related to its metric measure. Reconciliation of solutions in 4-space with similar ones in space-time is possible only when using the method selected by G.A. Lorentz of the inertial frame of reference. The apparatus of 4-dimensional particle mechanics was applied to the analysis of the structure of the centrally symmetricall universe and the reasons for its structure were established: sectoral – galaxies, cosmic cells, and temporal – the primary synthesis of four-dimensional particles, the last dissipation of their excess energy and a layer of reionized hydrogen.