Formation of urban development objects with the use of natural materials
Abstract
In today's conditions, the presence in the social structure of society of a significant number of citizens in need of physical or psychological rehabilitation is determined. Thus, according to UN experts, people with disabilities make up 10 percent of the world's population. The social essence of people determines the need for a diverse developed infrastructure aimed at meeting the biosocial needs of people with disabilities and other low-mobility groups.
The concept of functioning of rehabilitation centers provides a comprehensive approach. One of the options for accelerating the recovery and rehabilitation of patients is a harmonious psycho-emotional state, which is achieved through immersion in the natural environment. In our work, we analyzed the state of the rehabilitation industry in Ukraine. At present, the field of health rehabilitation is underdeveloped in Ukraine. Rehabilitation and rehabilitation centers are isolated objects that do not meet modern functional and aesthetic standards and require total modernization.
The concept of creation of town-planning object of restoration with use of natural materials is offered. The building material is based on wood, stone, water, greenery and grass, which harmoniously fits into the functional purpose of the work and gives the opportunity to recover, recover in harmony with nature.
The main buildings are made of trunks of felled trees, which fits well with the garden paths made of wood, houses for recreation and accommodation made of eco materials, have a triangular shape and their main decoration is a "green roof". Green roof - the roof is completely covered with soil and planted with greenery, in this case - grass. Small architectural forms in the center are made of gabion in combination with greenery and benches made of trees.
The whole area is planted with greenery, mostly coniferous, to look like a forest. Along the perimeter there is a fence with an eco fence and greenery
