Наукові підходи до оцінки енергоефективності будівель
Abstract
The research explores modern scientific methods for building energy efficiency assessment within present-day global sustainability frameworks. The growing need to decrease energy usage while improving indoor environmental quality makes advanced energy-saving technologies essential for adoption. The research examines new approaches to energy modeling and analysis by emphasizing mathematical modeling as an effective prediction tool for building energy performance. The method enables researchers to build precise physical models of thermal and energy processes, which allows them to include building-specific architectural features and climatic conditions, and operational parameters in complete energy assessments.
The main focus should be placed on artificial intelligence, together with its machine learning algorithms that operate within deep learning technologies and artificial neural networks. The system enables automatic processing of sensor and monitoring data, and remote sensing system data in large quantities. The new approach has resulted in better prediction accuracy and model adaptability to actual conditions. The research investigates contemporary methods for assessing energy efficiency through actual versus predicted consumption comparisons. The research investigates remote sensing of Earth's capabilities to detect heat losses and building defects and evaluate energy states through satellite or aerial photograph data analysis.
The research focuses on how Building Information Modeling technologies (BIM) combine with Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methods to evaluate energy efficiency across all phases of building development, including conceptual stages, design, construction, operational use, and maintenance.
The research discusses potential advancements of these approaches in the digital transformation of the construction industry. The introduction of "smart" building management systems (Smart Building Systems) along with Internet of Things (IoT) integration and compliance with modern European and international standards for energy efficiency
