Basalt insulation is a natural «green material» for modern constructions

Abstract

Modern economic conditions require materials not only with high-performance
characteristics but also with accessibility and relatively low cost. Thus, significant
potential for improving composite materials' characteristics lies in using inexpensive and
effective fillers, among which basalt and its derivatives undoubtedly stand out.
Basalt insulation materials, widely used for external insulation of wall panels, are
materials made of basalt fiber, which, in turn, is obtained from basalt. Although this is not
a new breed, its research is important for the development of new and innovative materials
not only in construction but also in other industries. Research into the natural origin of
basalt, as well as the chemical and mechanical properties of basalt fiber will help to
identify its strengths and weaknesses and compare it with existing basalt materials on the
market. Therefore, the development of new insulation materials with improved properties
compared to their predecessors remains a pressing problem.
Given the growing demand for energy-efficient and environmentally friendly
building materials, basalt insulation has great potential for further development and
application. Innovative production technologies and continuous improvement of material
properties contribute to their widespread implementation in the construction of new
buildings and the reconstruction of existing ones.
In the process of further research, it is necessary to analyze the technological
processes of production of modern insulation, which is key to identifying possible ways of
optimization and cost reduction. Studying production lines, their impact on product
quality, and the possibility of introducing new technologies, such as automation and the
use of new types of raw materials, can significantly increase production efficiency.