Features of technological solutions ensuring increases in energy efficiency of residential buildings
Abstract
Currently, there are a number of technological solutions that ensure the increase in the energy efficiency of multi-apartment buildings: insulation of facades, lightweight concrete, window structures, ventilation systems with heat recovery, wide-building structures, heat measurement, and regulation systems, etc. The most important task is to create a foundation of construction standards. Regulation should be created for the long term, provide market participants with guidelines for the future and create some technological corridors. An important area of energy saving is the organization of heat, electricity, and water consumption accounting. The meters themselves do not save anything, but they can stimulate energy saving.
In addition to coercive measures, it is necessary to create a system of economic incentives that support the introduction of energy-efficient technologies: tax benefits, subsidies, and the creation of energy efficiency zones. The solution of the problem of formation of qualified consumers of energy-efficient solutions in residential construction also requires significant efforts from the state. Reducing fuel and energy consumption in the production of building materials can be achieved by introducing new technologies, new equipment, and thermal units.