RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND STANDARDIZATION OF THEIR PRODUCTION, OPERATION AND DISPOSAL

Abstract

The article reveals the problems of operation of electric batteries and electric vehicles in Ukraine. Prospects for the development of electric vehicles as part of energy sources in the conditions of an extensive network infrastructure, as well as regional parking lots and charging stations are envisaged. Going deeper into the relationship between the system "electric car-battery", we feel that the movement of electric cars from a source of energy, namely from an electric battery, their duration and reliability during operation. Particular attention is paid to the important role of the quality of batteries, which is ensured in accordance with the requirements of harmonized national standards and their compliance with the rules and regulations of international standards. Their production is not possible without the application and implementation of innovative technical and technological developments that work closely with the implementation of international standards. Without the introduction of harmonized international standards, it is not possible to achieve rapid dynamics of development of any production of batteries. Standardization makes it possible to improve the technical characteristics of batteries, technological processes of their manufacture and operation and sets standards for safety and environmental protection during their disposal.