CURRENT STATE OF COORDINATED SECURITY IN UKRAINE AND AREAS OF ITS USE

Abstract

This work is an overview. It was written for the purpose of summarizing and analyzing coordinate support in Ukraine, areas of application of various coordinate systems. The work gives certain definitions of coordinate support, namely: coordinate system, reference system, datum, geoid, coordinate system classification, examples of their use in navigation, land management, cartography and precision agriculture are given. Also, the work presents a historical reference, a summary of the terms is revealed formation of different coordinate systems. It is worth noting that the work also reveals the problems of transition from one coordinate system to another, in particular, the transition of Ukraine from SK-42 and SK-63 to SK-200 and the prospects and problems of transition to the international coordinate system WGS-84. The obtained results provide: disclosure of a number of concepts - coordinate grid, reference system, World Geodetic System (World Geodetic System, WGS-84); understanding the classification of coordinate systems, the current state of coordinate support in Ukraine, the conditions of necessity, prospects and problems of the transition from the internal coordinate system to the international one, as well as understanding the definition and fixation of point coordinates when measuring the main parameters of the soil with the software and hardware complex developed by us.