Problems of transport systems functioning of Ukraine large cities in modern conditions

Abstract

The importance of constantly expanding existing networks of transport systems for modern society is undeniable. However, to ensure the proper functioning of the transport network, it is necessary to take into account many conditions and patterns, which greatly complicates its implementation. The main conditions are to reduce the load on transport systems, ensuring the highest level of safety and environmental friendliness. Meeting these conditions requires significant costs to improve the transport infrastructure, turning it into a variable, multifunctional logistics system. Without taking these conditions into account when designing transport networks, the chance of complications during their operation is extremely high.

Based on statistical data in recent years, a steady increase in the number of vehicles and the pace of motorization, which is ahead of the development of transport infrastructure of Ukrainian cities. This increases the level of road congestion, prevents efficient urban movement, increases the number of road accidents and the amount of harmful emissions into the atmosphere. Analysis of the results of assessing the impact of individual elements of the road network on the effectiveness of traffic organization shows that in fact effective solutions can be developed only on the basis of an integrated approach. The study allowed to outline the prospects for the development of transport systems in major cities of Ukraine and suggest ways to improve the quality and reliability of road transport in order to minimize socio-economic losses of users of street and road networks.

Key words: urban transport systems, road transport, efficiency of traffic, traffic organization, road and environmental safety.