The possibility of using telematics for monitoring the technical condition of vehicles

Abstract

With the development of electronic equipment in cars, the role of telematics in the automotive industry is steadily growing. According to various estimates, most of the innovations in the industry are related to electronics. Increased safety in motor transport is achieved thanks to driver assistance systems (ADAS) - processing of vision data, radar, visualization and sensors, as well as adaptive lighting systems, display and monitoring technologies for the user. Environmental friendliness is ensured by engine control systems, highly efficient intelligent power electronics. Vehicles are equipped with systems for determining position on the ground and exchanging information. The concept of connected vehicles is being developed, which constantly provide information about themselves and receive information about the surrounding environment. Today, automakers equip all important vehicle components with control sensors, as a result of which a data flow is formed about the operation of key vehicle systems. Telematics represents a combination of technologies for collecting and transmitting information from the vehicle. It integrates GPS tracking, on-board diagnostics, sensor technologies and wireless communication systems into a single vehicle and driver management system. Telematics optimizes operational activities through dynamic route planning, driver behavior monitoring and fuel efficiency management.

To solve the problem of predictive maintenance and improve the life cycle of vehicles, it is necessary to choose an effective method of remote communication. The selected technology must meet the requirements for information transmission range, speed and security of data transmission. The transmitted information must be processed in a timely manner and be meaningful for making management decisions by the management of transport companies.

Keywords: telematics, telematics system, diagnostic parameters, on-board diagnostics, intelligent transport systems, wireless communication, technical condition prediction.