Formation of an effective cargo delivery system based on optimization of logistics processes

Abstract

The article examines the modern features of the functioning of logistics systems for cargo delivery in the context of increasing complexity of flow processes, the development of e-commerce and increased requirements for the level of service. It is established that the increase in the volume of batch deliveries leads to an increase in the number of operations, the complication of route networks and an increase in the load on the logistics infrastructure. Based on the analysis of modern research, it is determined that a significant share of logistics costs is formed at the last mile stage and at the points of interaction of elements of the logistics chain, where losses of time and resources occur. The aim of the study is to determine the impact of logistics system parameters on cargo delivery costs and develop practical recommendations for improving the efficiency of its operation. The work uses mathematical modeling and regression analysis methods to assess the impact of key factors, including the density of the retail network, service radius, market share, turnover volumes, and vehicle load factor.

The obtained parameter values show the nature of the influence and indicate the presence of rational areas of their values, within which the minimization of logistics costs is achieved. The existence of optimal relationships between the number of points on the route and the radius of half demand is proven. The practical significance of the results is that they can be used to improve the efficiency of logistics planning, optimize delivery routes, and reduce last-mile costs. The results of the study can be applied by retailers and logistics operators in conditions of uncertainty and limited resources.